Work out the flour, water, salt and yeast (or sourdough starter) in grams from the number and weight of your loaves.
Last updated: November 7, 2026
Baker's percentages, yeast and sourdough
Bread recipes are written in baker's percentages: flour is 100% and every other ingredient is a percentage of the flour weight. That makes a recipe easy to scale up or down. Yeast bread: • Total dough = number of loaves × dough per loaf • Flour = total dough ÷ (1 + hydration + salt + yeast) • Everything else = flour × its own percentage Example: an 800 g loaf with 70% water, 2% salt and 1% yeast needs 800 ÷ 1.73 ≈ 462 g flour, 324 g water, 9 g salt and 4.6 g yeast. For sourdough the starter is assumed to be 100% hydration: half flour, half water. Its flour and water count toward the totals, so the calculator shows only what you add to the bowl. Example: 800 g of dough with 75% hydration, 2% salt and 20% starter has about 452 g of total flour. Of that, 90 g is starter, so you add 407 g flour and 294 g water. Hydration around 65–70% is easy to handle; 75% and above gives a more open crumb but is stickier. Whole wheat flour absorbs more water.
Common questions about bread dough
A classic loaf uses about 650–700 g of water, 20 g of salt and 5–10 g of instant yeast per 1,000 g of flour. That is 65–70% hydration, 2% salt and 0.5–1% yeast.
Other tools you may find useful
How many loaves are you making?
Dough weight before baking.
Water as a % of the flour. Higher for whole wheat.
% of the flour weight. Usually 2.
% of the flour weight. Usually 0.5–1.